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Bronze Mars Baldric Phalera, ex. Guttman Collection
Circa 3rd Century AD
Description: Bronze open-work military baldric phalera depicting an armed figure of Mars between two Roman trophies of captured armaments. The god of war is shown facing left wearing a high-crested helmet, full armor (lorica) on the torso over a short tunic and boots. His right arm is bent upward holding onto a long lance while the left is at his side bearing his ovoid shield. Details of the deity's face, as well as musculature and folds in his garments are picked out with incision. The flat backside of the phalera is complete with suspension loop. Custom wood stand. Highly important military type.
Diameter: 2.25 in. (6 cm)
Condition: Intact with earthly deposits. Nice detail and patina.
Provenance: Formerly in the renowned Axel Guttman Collection of Ancient Arms and Armor acquired between 1989-1992 from Germany.
Background: When war broke out in Ancient Rome, the general would invoke Mars bearing the deity's holy lance and shield shouting, "Mars awake!" After, sacrifices and military honors in his name were bestowed before charging to battle.
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